docs: rewrite README for the packaged trainer

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# sekft
Synthetic-trajectory generation for fine-tuning a model to operate a shell
as a self-directed citizen: land with **no imperative**, discover where
directives live, learn the provider from its own self-documentation, retrieve
the directives, execute them, and terminate (`exit` on success, `panic` when
genuinely blocked).
Fine-tune small open models to operate a POSIX shell as a self-directed citizen:
land with **no imperative**, discover where directives live, learn the provider
from its own self-documentation, do the work, and terminate (`exit` on success,
`panic` when genuinely blocked).
The dataset teaches a **mechanism, not a program**. Every axis of a scenario
is varied; only the four-step routine is held invariant:
sekft is the **training half**. The dataset and the synthetic-data factory live
in [`posix-sdc`](../posix-sdc) (`tiararodney.posix-sdc`), which this package
depends on. Here live the trainer, the behavioural evaluator, and the
resident-base harness.
1. **expect an announcement** of where directives are (motd / banner / env / file)
2. **understand the provider** via its self-documentation (`--help` / `man` / usage)
3. **retrieve** the directives
4. **execute**, then terminate
## Components
Bind the *convention* (there is an announcement at entry; tools are
self-documenting), free everything else. The model that learns this tolerates
an unstable userland because it re-learns the interface every session.
- **`sekft.sft`** (`sekft-train`) — supervised fine-tuner. Renders trajectories
with the tokenizer's own chat template and trains an **assistant-only** loss
mask (the commands plus the terminal token; environment turns masked to -100)
into a QLoRA adapter. Getting the mask wrong is the classic way to ruin a
shell-operator SFT, so it is the part tested hardest.
- **`sekft.eval`** (`sekft-eval`) — behavioural eval. Train loss says nothing
about whether the model operates the shell and leaves. This drops base +
adapter into held-out scenarios with no scaffold and reports the rates that
count: reach command-mode, terminate, checker passes.
- **`sekft.resident`** (`sekft-resident`) — resident-base harness. Loads the
14 GB base once and keeps it hot, training and evaluating adapters without
reloading it (over OcuLink/PCIe the base transfer otherwise dominates every
run).
## Pipeline
## The render contract
```
A. author generate.py model writes scenario bundles from the taxonomy
+ ref-gate dashdocker.py run the bundle's own reference solution; admit only if its checker passes
B. rollout rollout.py scaffolded operator model acts in a fresh dash-in-docker container
C. verify rollout.py run the checker against container STATE (effect, not transcript)
D. record rollout.py strip the operator scaffold; save env<->action turns in deploy format
E. pairs [seam] rejects from B/C become DPO negatives against keepers from the same scenario
```
The render the model trains on MUST equal what it is served with. The serving
harness (ccpty) sends structured `{role, content}` messages over the OpenAI
chat-completions protocol, so the endpoint applies the **model's own chat
template**. sekft therefore renders with `apply_chat_template`, after
`normalize_for_template` canonicalises each session: a leading `system` turn is
folded into the first `user` turn and consecutive same-role turns are merged,
because instruct templates such as Mistral's have no system role and require
strict user/assistant alternation. The same canonicalisation must run
serve-side, or train and serve diverge.
This repo implements **A-D** plus the execution backend (`dashdocker.py`).
Stage E (preference-pair assembly from the kept/rejected trajectories) is the
remaining seam; the rejects are already labelled by `outcome`/`keep`.
## Install
## Files
- `taxonomy.py` - the axes of variation (task / provider / announcement /
doc-depth / difficulty) as pure data. No model, no container.
- `schema.py` - the `Scenario` bundle dataclasses + JSON (de)serialisation.
- `generate.py` - sample a combo, prompt a teacher model to author the bundle,
gate on the reference solution, write validated bundles to disk.
- `dashdocker.py` - the dash-in-Docker backend. `run(fixtures, script)` for the
one-shot reference gate; `session(fixtures)` for stateful rollouts, with
`Session.exec` (state-replayed), `.cwd()` (prompt building), `.check()` (Stage
C). Each command runs as its own `docker exec` (no tty buffering); cwd +
exported env are replayed between commands; `exit`/`panic` are intercepted as
terminals.
- `rollout.py` - Stage D. Rolls an operator model through a scenario in a fresh
container with only the disposable `SCAFFOLD`, records the turns
imperative-free (orientation + login + prompt/command/output, ending in the
terminal), verifies against final state, and classifies the outcome into a
`keep` decision. Multiple `--samples` per scenario for rejection sampling.
- `Dockerfile` - `sekft-dash`: alpine + dash, `/bin/sh` -> dash.
## Run
The training paths only run on a CUDA host, so the GPU stack is an extra:
```sh
docker build -t sekft-dash . # the execution sandbox (once)
SEKFT_MODEL=qwen2.5:32b \ # strong teacher via the litellm proxy
SEKFT_URL=http://localhost:4000/v1 \
SEKFT_KEY=sk-litellm-dev \
python generate.py --n 50 --out ./scenarios
SEKFT_OP_MODEL=qwen2.5:32b \ # operator (teacher in round 1, student in STaR)
python rollout.py --scenarios ./scenarios --out ./trajectories --samples 3
pipenv install # editable sekft + the local editable posix-sdc
pipenv install -e '.[gpu]' # torch / transformers / peft / datasets, on the box
```
`rollout.py` writes one JSON per (scenario, sample) with the recorded turns and
a `keep` flag. The keepers are the SFT set; the rejects (labelled by `outcome`)
are Stage E's DPO negatives. Both stages run the model through the litellm
proxy; the rollout's container work is CPU/disk only.
`pyproject.toml` declares `tiararodney.posix-sdc` abstractly; the `Pipfile`
overrides it with the local editable `../posix-sdc` for side-by-side development.
When the `sekft-dash` image is present, `generate.py` runs each bundle's
reference solution in a fresh container and admits it only if its checker then
passes (real solvability gate). Without the image it falls back to a
**structural** dry-run that proves consistency, not solvability (`--no-docker`
forces this). The backend is verified end-to-end: `python dashdocker.py` runs a
self-test (fixtures, cwd/env replay, terminals).
## Use (on the GPU box)
## Non-negotiables (or the data rots)
```sh
# fine-tune an adapter on the posix-sdc trajectories
sekft-train --data ./trajectories --base mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 \
--out ./ckpt --load-4bit
- **Reference-solution gate is mandatory** once the runner exists: never admit
a scenario whose own checker its reference solution cannot pass.
- **Verify effect, not claim**: the checker inspects container state.
- **Strip teacher prose** from recorded assistant turns (Stage D).
- **Balance terminals**: enough `empty-queue` and `blocked -> panic` scenarios
or the student learns "always exit success".
# inspect the assistant-only loss mask without training (runs anywhere)
sekft-train --data ./trajectories --base <dir> --inspect
# behavioural eval on held-out scenario bundles (worlds, not trajectories)
sekft-eval --base <dir> --adapter ./ckpt --scenarios ./holdout --n 16
# resident loop: load the base once, cycle adapters without reloading it
sekft-resident --base <dir> --load-4bit
```
The eval consumes held-out **scenario bundles** from posix-sdc (it stands up and
verifies each in a fresh container), not trajectories.
## Result
Fine-tuning `mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2` on the posix-sdc data lifted
clean termination on archetype-level held-out scenarios from **0/16 (base) to
9/16 (tuned)**: the operate-and-terminate mechanism generalised to unseen task
types, while task competence stayed archetype-local. See the experiment
[*From seed to weights*](https://blog.tiararodney.com/projects/2026/semantic-execution-kernel/experiments/from-seed-to-weights/).